驾照与考试：61 道练习题与答案

如果你更改了地址，必须在多长时间内向MVC报告？

If you change your address, you must report it to the MVC within:

1. A两周Two weeks
2. B一周One week
3. C30天30 days
4. D60天60 days

因结婚、离婚或法院命令而合法改名，必须在多长时间内向MVC报告？

A legal name change (marriage, divorce, court order) must be reported to the MVC within:

1. A两周Two weeks
2. B一周One week
3. C一个月One month
4. D两个月Two months

持有有效外州驾照的司机搬到新泽西州后，必须在何时申请新泽西州驾照？

A driver with a valid out-of-state license who moves to New Jersey must apply for a NJ license:

1. A30天内Within 30 days
2. B一年内Within one year
3. C60天内或在现有驾照到期前，以先到者为准Within 60 days or before the current license expires, whichever is sooner
4. D只在外州驾照到期时Only when the out-of-state license expires

持有商业驾照(CDL)的司机搬到新泽西州后，必须在多长时间内申请新泽西州CDL？

A commercial driver license (CDL) holder who moves to New Jersey must apply for a NJ CDL within:

1. A一周One week
2. B60天60 days
3. C90天90 days
4. D30天30 days

持有其他国家有效驾照的司机，最长可以用该驾照在新泽西州驾驶多久？

A motorist with a valid driver license from another country may drive in New Jersey with that license for up to:

1. A60天60 days
2. B一年One year
3. C六个月Six months
4. D两年Two years

在新泽西州驾驶机动车时，司机必须随身携带：

When operating a motor vehicle in New Jersey, a motorist must carry:

1. A有效的驾照、试用驾照或已生效的许可证A valid driver license, probationary license, or validated permit
2. B有效的保险卡A valid insurance card
3. C有效的车辆注册卡A valid vehicle registration card
4. D以上皆是All of the above

获得新泽西州无限制基本驾照的最低年龄是：

The minimum age for an unrestricted basic New Jersey driver license is:

1. A16岁16
2. B17岁17
3. C18岁18
4. D21岁21

获得试用汽车驾照的最低年龄是：

The minimum age to obtain a probationary automobile license is:

1. A17岁17
2. B16岁16
3. C18岁18
4. D16岁半16 and a half

通过道路驾驶培训课程获得特别学习许可证的最低年龄是：

The minimum age to obtain a special learner permit (through a behind-the-wheel driver training course) is:

1. A15岁15
2. B16岁16
3. C17岁17
4. D18岁18

不参加驾驶培训课程，获得普通考试许可证的最低年龄是：

The minimum age to obtain a regular examination permit (without a driver training course) is:

1. A16岁16
2. B18岁18
3. C21岁21
4. D17岁17

成人路线GDL（选项C）适用于至少多少岁的初次驾驶者？

The Adult Road GDL (Option C) applies to first-time drivers who are at least:

1. A18岁18 years old
2. B21岁21 years old
3. C25岁25 years old
4. D17岁17 years old

轻便摩托车(moped)驾照的最低年龄是：

The minimum age for a moped license is:

1. A14岁14
2. B16岁16
3. C15岁15
4. D17岁17

农业驾照（仅限农业用途）可以发给：

An agricultural license (for farming purposes only) may be granted to persons who are:

1. A16至17岁的人Between 16 and 17 years old
2. B14至15岁的人Between 14 and 15 years old
3. C有父母同意的任何年龄Any age with parental consent
4. D仅限18岁及以上18 years old and older only

申请新泽西州非驾驶身份证(non-driver ID)的最低年龄是：

The minimum age to apply for a New Jersey non-driver ID card is:

1. A16岁16
2. B18岁18
3. C12岁12
4. D14岁14

新泽西州驾照和非驾驶身份证一般有效期为：

New Jersey driver licenses and non-driver ID cards are generally valid for:

1. A两年Two years
2. B四年Four years
3. C六年Six years
4. D十年Ten years

在MVC办理驾照业务后，你会得到：

After you complete a license transaction at an MVC Licensing Center, you receive:

1. A当场打印的正式驾照Your permanent license printed on the spot
2. B卡片寄到前什么都没有Nothing until the card is mailed
3. C有效期30天的临时驾照，正式卡片邮寄给你A temporary license valid for 30 days; the card is mailed to you
4. D有效期一年的临时驾照A temporary license valid for one year

21岁以下的GDL许可证持有人在参加路考前，至少须进行多久的监督驾驶练习？

A GDL permit holder under 21 must practice supervised driving for at least ___ before taking the road test.

1. A三个月Three months
2. B一年One year
3. C六个月Six months
4. D两个月Two months

参加路考前，21岁以下的GDL许可证持有人至少须完成多少小时的练习驾驶？

Before the road test, a GDL permit holder under 21 must complete at least how many practice driving hours?

1. A30小时，其中5小时在夜间30 hours, including 5 hours during darkness
2. B50小时，其中10小时在夜间50 hours, including 10 hours during darkness
3. C40小时，其中10小时在夜间40 hours, including 10 hours during darkness
4. D6小时道路驾驶培训6 hours of behind-the-wheel training

21岁或以上的初次驾驶者在路考前至少须监督驾驶练习多久？

A first-time driver who is 21 or older must practice supervised driving for at least ___ before the road test.

1. A六个月Six months
2. B没有最低要求No minimum
3. C一个月One month
4. D三个月Three months

在GDL计划下，试用驾照持有人须无监督驾驶多久才能获得基本驾照？

Under the GDL program, how long must a probationary license holder drive unsupervised before getting a basic license?

1. A至少一年At least one year
2. B至少六个月At least six months
3. C至少两年At least two years
4. D至少三个月At least three months

16岁学生的特别学习许可证必须由谁购买？

Who must purchase a special learner permit for a 16-year-old student?

1. A学生的父母或监护人The student's parent or guardian
2. B学生本人The student
3. C经批准的驾驶教练An approved driving instructor
4. D学校校长The school principal

特别学习许可证所需的经批准的道路驾驶课程包括：

An approved behind-the-wheel course for a special learner permit consists of:

1. A在双控车辆中进行整整6小时的道路驾驶教学Six full hours of behind-the-wheel instruction in a dual-controlled vehicle
2. B10小时课堂教学Ten hours of classroom instruction
3. C50小时监督驾驶50 hours of supervised driving
4. D3小时驾驶，包括在MVC的考试时间Three hours of driving, including testing time at the MVC

MVC何时会使特别学习许可证生效以便练习驾驶？

When will the MVC validate a special learner permit for practice driving?

1. A购买后立即As soon as it is purchased
2. B学生满17岁后After the student turns 17
3. C监督驾驶六个月后After six months of supervised driving
4. D只有在完成道路驾驶培训课程之后Only after the behind-the-wheel training course is completed

21岁以下的许可证或试用驾照持有人在什么时间段不得驾驶？

A permit or probationary license holder under 21 may NOT drive between:

1. A晚上10:00至早上6:0010:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
2. B晚上11:01至早上5:0011:01 p.m. and 5:00 a.m.
3. C凌晨12:01至早上5:0012:01 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.
4. D晚上9:00至早上5:009:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m.

21岁以下的试用驾照持有人在没有父母或监护人陪同时，可以搭载的乘客为：

A probationary license holder under 21, NOT accompanied by a parent or guardian, may carry as passengers:

1. A不得搭载任何乘客No passengers at all
2. B最多三位朋友Up to three friends
3. C其受抚养人及另外一人Their dependents and one additional person
4. D只要都系安全带，人数不限Any number of passengers if all wear seat belts

特别学习许可证持有人可搭载的乘客限于：

Passengers for a special learner permit holder are limited to:

1. A许可证持有人的父母、监护人或受抚养人，外加另外一名乘客Any parent, guardian or dependent of the permit holder, plus one additional passenger
2. B只有监督驾驶人Only the supervising driver
3. C最多另外两名任何年龄的乘客Up to two additional passengers of any age
4. D只限持照司机Licensed drivers only

许可证持有人在驾驶时，前排必须有一位怎样的监督驾驶人陪同？

A permit holder must be accompanied in the front seat by a supervising driver who:

1. A至少21岁Is at least 21 years old
2. B持有有效的新泽西州驾照Holds a valid New Jersey driver license
3. C至少有三年驾驶经验Has at least three years of driving experience
4. D以上皆是All of the above

关于手机，GDL许可证和试用驾照持有人：

Regarding cell phones, GDL permit and probationary license holders:

1. A只能使用免提电话May use a hands-free phone only
2. B只能在红灯时使用手机May use a phone only at red lights
3. C不得使用手持或免提电话或任何其他电子设备May not use hand-held or hands-free phones or any other electronic devices
4. D可以发短信但不能通话May text but not talk

21岁或以上的考试许可证或试用驾照持有人仍须遵守哪项GDL限制？

An examination permit or probationary license holder who is 21 or older is still subject to which GDL restriction?

1. A晚上11:01至早上5:00不得驾驶No driving between 11:01 p.m. and 5:00 a.m.
2. B不得使用手持或免提手机No use of hand-held or hands-free cell phones
3. C只能搭载一名非受抚养人乘客Only one non-dependent passenger
4. D展示红色GDL标签Display red GDL decals

根据GDL限制，谁必须系安全带？

Under GDL restrictions, who must wear seat belts?

1. A只有司机Only the driver
2. B司机和前排乘客The driver and front-seat passenger
3. C只有18岁以下的乘客Only passengers under 18
4. D许可证/驾照持有人及所有乘客The permit/license holder and all passengers

21岁以下的GDL司机必须将红色反光标签贴在：

GDL drivers under 21 must display red reflective decals:

1. A前后车牌的左上角On the top left corner of the front and rear license plates
2. B只贴在后挡风玻璃上On the rear windshield only
3. C司机侧车门上On the driver's side door
4. D只贴在后车牌的右上角On the top right corner of the rear license plate only

21岁以下的GDL司机在什么情况下可以免除深夜驾驶时间限制？

A GDL driver under 21 may be exempt from the late-night driving hours restriction for:

1. A持有父母签字便条参加社交活动Social events with a signed parent note
2. B因工作或宗教原因，并持有正式信笺抬头的证明Employment or religious reasons, with a certification on official letterhead
3. C送朋友回家Driving a friend home
4. D不允许任何豁免No exemptions are allowed

如果学员司机违反交通法规，责任由谁承担？

If a student driver commits a traffic offense, responsibility lies with:

1. A只有学员The student only
2. B只有教练The instructor only
3. C只有车主The vehicle owner only
4. D学员和教练或成年监督驾驶人共同承担Both the student and the instructor or adult supervising driver

12个月试用期结束后，没有到MVC升级为基本驾照的试用驾照持有人：

After the 12-month probationary period ends, a probationary license holder who does NOT upgrade to a basic license at the MVC:

1. A仍受试用驾照限制，违反可被警察开罚单Remains subject to probationary restrictions and can be cited for violating them
2. B会通过邮寄自动升级Is automatically upgraded by mail
3. C驾照会被自动暂停Has the license automatically suspended
4. D可以无限制驾驶May drive with no restrictions

考试许可证与特别学习许可证有何不同？

How is an examination permit different from a special learner permit?

1. A允许无人监督驾驶It allows driving with no supervision
2. B必须参加驾校课程It requires a driving school course
3. C申请人不必是学生，也不需要教练The applicant does not have to be a student and no instructor is necessary
4. D不需要笔试It does not require a knowledge test

考试许可证的笔试和视力检查成绩有效期为：

Results of the knowledge test and vision screening for an examination permit are valid for:

1. A六个月Six months
2. B一年One year
3. C四年Four years
4. D两年Two years

持有美国其他州有效非试用驾照的司机成为新泽西州居民后，必须：

An out-of-state driver with a valid, non-probationary license from another U.S. state who becomes a NJ resident must:

1. A通过视力检查；免考笔试和路考Pass a vision test; the knowledge and road tests are waived
2. B通过笔试、视力检查和路考Pass the knowledge, vision, and road tests
3. C只需通过路考Pass only the road test
4. D完成六个月监督驾驶Complete 6 months of supervised driving

17至18岁、持有有效外州驾照的申请人将获得：

An out-of-state applicant between 17 and 18 years old with a valid out-of-state license will receive:

1. A四年期基本驾照A four-year basic license
2. B为期一年的试用驾照，并须遵守新泽西州GDL规定A probationary license for one year and must follow NJ GDL rules
3. C21岁前只能拿考试许可证Only an examination permit until age 21
4. D18岁前不发驾照No license until age 18

外国驾照持有人申请新泽西州驾照时：

Out-of-country applicants for a New Jersey license:

1. A免除所有考试Are exempt from all tests
2. B只需视力检查Need only a vision test
3. C必须通过笔试和视力检查，并可能需要通过路考Must pass the knowledge test and vision screening, and may be required to pass a road test
4. D只需国际驾照(IDP)Need only an International Driving Permit

关于国际驾驶许可证(IDP)，下列哪项正确？

Which statement about the International Driving Permit (IDP) is true?

1. A可以代替驾照It can replace a driver license
2. B可以在抵达美国后办理It can be obtained after arriving in the U.S.
3. C由新泽西州MVC签发It is issued by the NJ MVC
4. D不能代替驾照，须与驾照一起使用It cannot replace a driver license; it is used together with the license

新泽西州笔试共50题，至少答对多少题才能通过？

The New Jersey knowledge test has 50 questions. To pass, you must answer at least ___ correctly.

1. A35题（70%）35 (70 percent)
2. B40题（80%）40 (80 percent)
3. C45题（90%）45 (90 percent)
4. D38题（75%）38 (75 percent)

基本驾照申请人的最低视力要求是：

The minimum vision requirement for a basic driver license applicant is:

1. A不戴矫正镜片20/4020/40 without corrective lenses
2. B戴或不戴矫正镜片20/2020/20 with or without corrective lenses
3. C戴或不戴矫正镜片20/5020/50 with or without corrective lenses
4. D戴矫正镜片20/7020/70 with corrective lenses

只有一只眼睛有视力的申请人在什么条件下可获得基本驾照？

An applicant who has sight in only one eye may get a basic license if:

1. A该眼达到20/50标准，且有执业医生签署的证明That eye meets the 20/50 rule and the applicant has documentation signed by a licensed physician
2. B只在白天驾驶They drive only during daylight
3. C通过两次路考They pass two road tests
4. D不能获得驾照They are not eligible for a license

如果你笔试需要州批准的翻译，至少须提前多久通知MVC？

If you need a state-approved interpreter for the knowledge test, you must inform the MVC at least ___ in advance.

1. A24小时24 hours
2. B一周One week
3. C一个月One month
4. D两周Two weeks

参加路考时，你必须携带以下哪项？

Which of the following must you bring to your road test?

1. A已生效的许可证和6分身份证明A validated permit and 6 points of ID
2. B考试车辆的有效注册卡和保险卡Valid registration and insurance ID card for the test vehicle
3. C如适用GDL规定，正确贴好的两张红色GDL标签Two red GDL decals properly mounted, if GDL rules apply
4. D以上皆是All of the above

用于路考的车辆必须：

A vehicle used for the road test must have:

1. A配有自动变速箱An automatic transmission
2. B考官能无障碍地使用脚刹或位于司机右侧的驻车制动Unobstructed examiner access to the foot brake or to a parking brake mounted to the right of the driver
3. C配有倒车摄像头A backup camera
4. D前车窗贴膜Tinted front windows

下列哪种车辆可以用于路考？

Which vehicle may be used for the road test?

1. A三轮汽车(autocycle)An autocycle
2. B自动泊车车辆A self-parking vehicle
3. C租车合同上列明申请人为驾驶人的租赁车A rental car with the applicant listed as a driver on the rental agreement
4. D司机和前门车窗贴膜的车辆A vehicle with tinted driver and front door windows

如果陪同司机持外州驾照或驾龄不足三年：

If the accompanying driver is licensed in another state or has less than three years of driving experience:

1. A必须由其把车开到路考场地They must drive the vehicle to the road test area
2. B申请人不能参加路考The applicant cannot take the road test
3. C考试时必须同车They must ride along during the test
4. DMVC会提供车辆The MVC will provide a vehicle

路考进行时，谁可以和申请人同在车内？

During the road test, who may be in the vehicle with the applicant?

1. A申请人的父母The applicant's parent
2. B陪同的持照司机The accompanying licensed driver
3. C驾驶教练A driving instructor
4. D只有MVC考官Only MVC examiners

MVC可能因以下哪种原因拒绝路考车辆？

The MVC may reject a vehicle for the road test because of:

1. A仪表盘刹车警告灯亮着A dashboard brake warning light that is on
2. B轮胎不安全（光滑、割伤、严重磨损）Unsafe tires (smooth, cut, badly worn)
3. C缺少安全带或后视镜Missing seat belts or a missing rear-view mirror
4. D以上皆是All of the above

以下哪项是MVC拒绝路考车辆的原因？

Which of these is a reason the MVC rejects a road test vehicle?

1. A车辆为手动变速箱The vehicle has a standard transmission
2. B车辆在外州注册The vehicle is registered out of state
3. C司机和/或前门车窗贴膜Tinting on the driver and/or front door windows
4. D车龄超过10年The vehicle is more than 10 years old

路考时，哪个日期之后生产的所有车辆都必须配备安全带？

Seat belts are required for the road test on all vehicles manufactured after:

1. A1966年7月1日July 1, 1966
2. B1975年1月1日January 1, 1975
3. C1984年7月1日July 1, 1984
4. D1990年1月1日January 1, 1990

申请新泽西州标准驾照，申请人必须提供：

To obtain a Standard New Jersey driver license, an applicant must provide:

1. A6分身份证明，其中至少一份主要文件和一份次要文件6 points of ID, including at least one primary and one secondary document
2. B新泽西州居住地址证明Proof of a New Jersey residential address
3. C社会安全号码证明（或ITIN，或不符合资格时的宣誓书）Proof of Social Security number (or ITIN, or an affidavit if ineligible)
4. D以上皆是All of the above

REAL ID的“2+1+6”要求是指：

The REAL ID "2+1+6" requirement means:

1. A2份主要文件、1份次要文件、6分2 primary documents, 1 secondary document, 6 points
2. B2份新泽西居住地址证明、1份完整社会安全号码证明、6分身份证明2 proofs of NJ residential address, 1 proof of full Social Security number, 6 points of ID
3. C2份带照片证件、1份出生证明、居住6个月2 photo IDs, 1 birth certificate, 6 months of residency
4. D居住2年、1本护照、6分身份证明2 years of residency, 1 passport, 6 points of ID

新泽西身份验证中，主要文件和次要文件过期不得超过：

For NJ ID verification, primary and secondary documents can NOT be expired for more than:

1. A六个月Six months
2. B一年One year
3. C五年Five years
4. D三年Three years

未满18岁的新泽西州驾照申请人必须出示：

An applicant for a New Jersey driver license who is under 18 must present:

1. A由父母或监护人签字的同意书A completed consent form signed by a parent or guardian
2. B学校校长的信A letter from their school principal
3. C车辆所有权证明Proof of car ownership
4. D工作证明Proof of employment

申请商业驾照(CDL)之前，申请人必须：

Before applying for a commercial driver license (CDL), a person must:

1. A至少25岁Be at least 25 years old
2. B持有摩托车驾照Hold a motorcycle license
3. C持有有效的新泽西州D类基本驾照（或有效的外州CDL）Hold a valid basic Class D New Jersey license (or a valid out-of-state CDL)
4. D完成两次GDL计划Complete the GDL program twice

持有分级驾照计划(GDL)许可证或试用驾照的司机，必须确保谁系安全带？

A driver with a GDL permit or probationary license must make sure that seat belts are worn by:

1. A只有司机本人Only the driver
2. B只有司机和前排乘客The driver and front-seat passenger only
3. C只有未满18岁的乘客Only passengers under 18
4. D司机及车内任何位置的所有乘客The driver and all passengers seated anywhere in the vehicle

在MVC路考中，你需要直线倒车大约多远？

During the MVC road test, you will be asked to back the vehicle in a straight line for about:

1. A25英尺25 feet
2. B50英尺50 feet
3. C200英尺200 feet
4. D100英尺100 feet

在MVC路考中，车上安装的倒车影像和泊车传感器：

During the MVC road test, backup cameras and parking sensors installed on the vehicle:

1. A必须遮住或关闭Must be covered or turned off
2. B允许使用，但首先仍须遵守倒车操作原则Are permitted, but reverse-driving principles still apply first
3. C一旦使用即自动不及格Result in automatic failure if used
4. D只允许在平行停车时使用Are allowed only for parallel parking

分级驾照计划（GDL）持有人开车时可以使用：

A graduated driver license (GDL) holder may use:

1. A仅免提手机A hands-free cell phone only
2. B红灯时使用手持手机A handheld phone at red lights
3. C既不能用手持手机，也不能用免提手机Neither a handheld nor a hands-free cell phone
4. D有陪同驾驶人在场时可使用任何手机Any phone if a supervising driver is present