转弯、超车、停车：42 道练习题与答案

在你这一侧黄色中心线为虚线的路段超车时，你必须：

When passing where the yellow center line is dashed on your side, you must:

1. A在虚线变为实线之前完成超车Complete the pass before the dashed line becomes solid
2. B在5秒内完成超车Complete the pass within 5 seconds
3. C只能从右侧超车Pass only on the right
4. D到下一个路口才回到本车道Return to your lane only at the next intersection

你和对面的 A 车同时打灯左转。你们各自应该怎么转？

You and oncoming car A both signal left turns at the same time. How should you each turn?

1. A各自从路口中心的右侧转过Each turns to the right of the center of the intersection
2. B各自从路口中心的左侧转过Each turns to the left of the center of the intersection
3. C只能一辆车转，另一辆等下个绿灯Only one car may turn; the other must wait for the next green
4. D大车先转The larger vehicle turns first

你把车停在离消防栓 8 英尺的地方。这样合法吗？

You parked 8 feet from a fire hydrant. Is this legal?

1. A合法，超过 5 英尺了Yes, it is more than 5 feet
2. B不合法，至少要离 10 英尺No, you must be at least 10 feet away
3. C不合法，至少要离 25 英尺No, you must be at least 25 feet away
4. D如果人留在车里就合法Yes, if you stay in the car

你把车停在离停车标志 40 英尺的地方。这样合法吗？

You parked 40 feet from a stop sign. Is this legal?

1. A合法，规定是 25 英尺Yes, the limit is 25 feet
2. B合法，规定是 30 英尺Yes, the limit is 30 feet
3. C不合法，至少要离 50 英尺No, you must be at least 50 feet away
4. D不合法，至少要离 100 英尺No, you must be at least 100 feet away

只考虑人行横道这一条规定，这辆车停在距路口人行横道 30 英尺处，合法吗？

Considering only the crosswalk, is this car, parked 30 feet from the crosswalk at the intersection, legally parked?

1. A合法，离人行横道超过 25 英尺Yes, it is more than 25 feet from the crosswalk
2. B不合法，至少要离 50 英尺No, it must be at least 50 feet away
3. C不合法，至少要离 100 英尺No, it must be at least 100 feet away
4. D不合法，有人行横道的街区一律不能停车No, parking is never allowed on a block with a crosswalk

你在消防站车道入口同一侧、距入口 15 英尺处停车。这样合法吗？

You parked 15 feet from the driveway entrance of a fire station, on the same side of the street. Is this legal?

1. A合法，规定是 10 英尺Yes, the limit is 10 feet
2. B不合法，至少要离 20 英尺No, you must be at least 20 feet away
3. C只要不挡住车道就合法Yes, as long as the driveway is not blocked
4. D不合法，同侧至少要离 75 英尺No, you must be at least 75 feet away on the same side

你把车停在离铁路道口 30 英尺的地方。这样合法吗？

You parked 30 feet from a railroad crossing. Is this legal?

1. A合法，规定是 15 英尺Yes, the limit is 15 feet
2. B合法，规定是 25 英尺Yes, the limit is 25 feet
3. C不合法，至少要离 50 英尺No, you must be at least 50 feet away
4. D不合法，至少要离 100 英尺No, you must be at least 100 feet away

平行停车后，你的轮胎离路缘 12 英寸。这样对吗？

After parallel parking, your tires are 12 inches from the curb. Is this correct?

1. A对，12 英寸以内都可以Yes, up to 12 inches is allowed
2. B不对，轮胎离路缘不能超过 6 英寸No, the tires must be no more than 6 inches from the curb
3. C对，18 英寸以内都可以Yes, up to 18 inches is allowed
4. D不对，轮胎必须贴着路缘No, the tires must touch the curb

你靠路缘停车，车头朝下坡。除了拉手刹，前轮应该往哪边打？

You park facing downhill next to a curb. Besides setting the hand brake, which way should you turn your front wheels?

1. A朝向路缘Toward the curb
2. B背向路缘Away from the curb
3. C保持正直Straight ahead
4. D无所谓It does not matter

你靠路缘停车，车头朝上坡。除了拉手刹，前轮应该往哪边打？

You park facing uphill next to a curb. Besides setting the hand brake, which way should you turn your front wheels?

1. A朝向路缘Toward the curb
2. B背向路缘Away from the curb
3. C保持正直Straight ahead
4. D朝向路缘，手动挡挂倒挡Toward the curb, with a manual transmission in reverse

前方的 A 车停下等待左转，右边有一条空车道。你可以从右侧超车吗？

Car A ahead of you is stopped, waiting to turn left. There is an open lane on the right. May you pass on the right?

1. A不可以，任何时候都不能从右侧超车No, passing on the right is never allowed
2. B可以，只要路面上有空间；但绝不能用路肩Yes, if there is room to pass on the roadway; never use the shoulder
3. C可以，必要时也可以用路肩Yes, using the shoulder if needed
4. D只有 A 车挥手示意时才可以Only if car A waves you by

你要右转。哪条路线是正确的？

You are making a right turn. Which path is correct?

1. A路线 A：贴近右侧路缘，转入右侧车道Path A: stay close to the right curb and turn into the right lane
2. B路线 B：大幅外甩，转进远处的车道Path B: swing wide into the far lane
3. C两条都可以Either path is fine
4. D都不对，右转必须从左车道开始Neither; right turns must start from the left lane

你要从一条双向道路左转进入另一条双向道路。哪条路线是正确的？

You are turning left from one two-way road onto another. Which path is correct?

1. A路线 B：抄近路切进最近的车道Path B: cut the corner into the nearest lane
2. B路线 A：转入后保持在新道路中线的右侧Path A: keep to the right of the center line of the road you are entering
3. C没车的话两条都可以Either path is fine if no one is coming
4. D都不对，必须从右车道转Neither; you must turn from the right lane

交叉手（hand-over-hand）转向法特别适用于：

Hand-over-hand steering is particularly well suited for:

1. A精确操控和过弯Precision maneuvers and steering through curves
2. B进出交叉路口Entering and exiting intersections
3. C打滑后恢复控制Skid recovery
4. D以上皆是All of the above

州法律要求在转弯前至少多远就要进入正确车道并打转向信号？

State law requires you to move into the proper lane and signal at least how far before making a turn?

1. A50英尺50 feet
2. B200英尺200 feet
3. C一个街区One block
4. D100英尺100 feet

倒车时，如果把方向盘向右转，车尾会向哪个方向移动？

When backing up, if you turn the steering wheel to the right, the rear of the vehicle will go:

1. A向左To the left
2. B向右To the right
3. C直线后退Straight back
4. D取决于车速It depends on the speed

倒车时，车速通常应为：

When driving in reverse, a vehicle should typically be driven at:

1. A步行速度，2至4英里/小时Walking speed, 2 to 4 mph
2. B5至10英里/小时5 to 10 mph
3. C10至15英里/小时10 to 15 mph
4. D与车流相同的速度The same speed as traffic

如果错过了想要转弯的路口，你应该：

If you miss the turn you wanted to make, you should:

1. A停车并倒回路口Stop and back up to the turn
2. B从错误车道快速转弯Make a quick turn from the wrong lane
3. C继续行驶，走下一个转弯Continue and take the next turn
4. D立即掉头Make a U-turn immediately

做三点掉头（K型掉头）时，应从道路右边缘开始，打左转信号，然后：

To begin a 3-point turn (K-turn), you should start from the right edge of the road, signal left and:

1. A向左打方向盘倒车Back up while turning the wheel to the left
2. B向右打方向盘缓慢前进Move forward slowly while turning the wheel to the right
3. C向右打方向盘倒车Back up while turning the wheel to the right
4. D向左打方向盘缓慢前进，在距左侧路沿几英寸处停下Move forward slowly while turning the wheel to the left, stopping several inches from the left curb

在有路沿的下坡处车头朝下停车时，应拉好手刹，并将车轮：

When parking facing downhill next to a curb, you should set the hand brake and turn your wheels:

1. A转向路沿Toward the curb
2. B转离路沿Away from the curb
3. C保持笔直Straight ahead
4. D没有区别It makes no difference

在有路沿的上坡处车头朝上停车时，应拉好手刹，并将车轮：

When parking facing uphill next to a curb, you should set the hand brake and turn your wheels:

1. A转向路沿Toward the curb
2. B保持笔直Straight ahead
3. C转离路沿Away from the curb
4. D与路沿平行Parallel to the curb

从斜角停车位倒出时，应边转方向边缓慢倒车，直到：

When backing out of an angle parking space, keep backing slowly while turning until:

1. A后保险杠到达车道中央Your rear bumper reaches the center of the lane
2. B你能看到右边的车You can see the vehicle on your right
3. C后视镜越过旁边的车Your mirrors clear the next vehicle
4. D你的左前轮越过左侧停放车辆的后保险杠Your left front wheel passes the rear bumper of the vehicle parked on the left

开始平行停车时，应与车位前方的车辆并排（平行）停靠，间距约为：

To begin parallel parking, pull up alongside (parallel to) the vehicle in front of the space at a distance of about:

1. A6英寸6 inches
2. B2至4英尺2 to 4 feet
3. C6至8英尺6 to 8 feet
4. D10英尺10 feet

在空旷停车场练习平行停车时，可将旗子或标记间隔多远放置以模拟其他车辆的位置？

When practicing parallel parking in an empty lot, flags or markers can be placed how far apart to show where other vehicles would be?

1. A25英尺25 feet
2. B15英尺15 feet
3. C50英尺50 feet
4. D100英尺100 feet

平行停车后，轮胎距路沿不得超过多远？

After parallel parking, your tires should be no more than how far from the curb?

1. A12英寸12 inches
2. B18英寸18 inches
3. C6英寸6 inches
4. D2英尺2 feet

当道路中央两条线一条为虚线、一条为实线时，超车：

When one center line is broken and the other is solid, passing is allowed:

1. A两侧都可以超车From either side
2. B只能在实线一侧超车Only on the side with the solid line
3. C只能在虚线一侧超车Only on the side with the broken line
4. D任何情况下都不能超车Never

当道路中央的两条线都是实线时：

When both center lines are solid:

1. A安全时可以超车Passing is allowed only when safe
2. B两侧都可以超车Passing is allowed on both sides
3. C仅白天可以超车Passing is allowed only during daylight
4. D禁止超车No passing is allowed

在以下哪种情况下可以从右侧超车？

Passing on the right is allowed:

1. A前车正在左转且有足够空间超车时When the motorist ahead is making a left turn and there is room to pass
2. B车流缓慢时在右侧路肩上On the right shoulder when traffic is slow
3. C在任何双车道道路上前车较慢时On any two-lane road when the driver ahead is slow
4. D任何情况下都不允许Never

利用道路右侧路肩超车是：

Passing another vehicle on the right shoulder of the road is:

1. A前车左转时允许Allowed if the vehicle ahead is turning left
2. B交通拥堵时允许Allowed in heavy traffic
3. C违法的Against the law
4. D先打转向灯即可Allowed if you signal first

驾驶人在以下哪种情况下不应超车？

A motorist should NOT pass:

1. A在坡道或弯道上On a hill or curve
2. B在铁路道口或路口At a railroad crossing or intersection
3. C在窄桥、地下通道或隧道内On narrow bridges, in underpasses or tunnels
4. D以上皆是All of the above

在多车道道路上，你必须在最靠右侧边缘或路沿的车道行驶，除非：

On a multi-lane roadway, you must drive in the lane nearest the right-hand edge or curb except when:

1. A车流量少Traffic is light
2. B你以限速行驶You are driving at the speed limit
3. C超越其他车辆或准备左转Overtaking another vehicle or preparing for a left turn
4. D夜间It is nighttime

除非设有“红灯禁止右转”标志，红灯右转在什么条件下允许？

Unless a No Turn on Red sign is posted, a right turn on red is allowed:

1. A无来车时可不停车Without stopping if no cars are coming
2. B仅在早上 6 点至晚上 10 点之间Only between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m.
3. C仅在单行道上Only on one-way streets
4. D完全停车、观察交通，并让行来车和行人之后After a full stop, checking traffic, and yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians

为了安全右转，你应该如何驶近路口？

To make a safe right turn, you should approach the intersection:

1. A尽量靠右，不要向外大幅摆出As far to the right as possible, without swinging wide
2. B从中间车道From the center lane
3. C先向左摆以便转弯Swinging left first to make the turn easier
4. D靠近中心线Close to the center line

从双向道路左转进入四车道公路时，你应该转入：

When turning left from a two-way road onto a four-lane highway, you should turn into:

1. A最靠近右侧路沿的车道The lane nearest the right curb
2. B车流最少的车道Whichever lane has the least traffic
3. C先进入路肩再汇入The shoulder, then merge
4. D最靠近中心线的车道，交通允许时再向右变道The lane nearest the center line, then move right when traffic permits

你不能在距消防栓多远范围内停车？

You may not park within how many feet of a fire hydrant?

1. A25 英尺25 feet
2. B15 英尺15 feet
3. C10 英尺10 feet
4. D50 英尺50 feet

你不能在距路口人行横道多远范围内停车？

You may not park within how many feet of a crosswalk at an intersection?

1. A10 英尺10 feet
2. B20 英尺20 feet
3. C50 英尺50 feet
4. D25 英尺25 feet

你不能在距停车标志多远范围内停车？

You may not park within how many feet of a stop sign?

1. A25 英尺25 feet
2. B50 英尺50 feet
3. C10 英尺10 feet
4. D100 英尺100 feet

你不能在距铁路道口多远范围内停车？

You may not park within how many feet of a railroad crossing?

1. A15 英尺15 feet
2. B25 英尺25 feet
3. C50 英尺50 feet
4. D100 英尺100 feet

在消防站附近停车：同侧不得在其车道入口___范围内停车，对面街道不得在入口___范围内停车。

Parking near a fire station: you may not park within ___ of the driveway entrance on the same side, or within ___ on the street opposite the entrance.

1. A20 英尺；75 英尺20 feet; 75 feet
2. B75 英尺；20 英尺75 feet; 20 feet
3. C10 英尺；50 英尺10 feet; 50 feet
4. D25 英尺；100 英尺25 feet; 100 feet

除非警察指示或为了避免事故，以下哪里禁止停车？

Unless directed by a police officer or to avoid a crash, you may NOT stop or park:

1. A州际公路上On an interstate highway
2. B桥上、高架道路上或隧道内On a bridge, elevated roadway, or in a tunnel
3. C公交车站区域或车道（driveway）前In a bus stop zone or in front of a driveway
4. D以上皆是All of the above

超车后，可以安全返回右侧车道的一个好标志是：

After passing a vehicle, a good indication that it is safe to return to the right lane is when:

1. A你已超过对方车辆的前保险杠You have passed the other vehicle's front bumper
2. B对方司机闪大灯示意The other driver flashes his headlights
3. C你数到2秒You have counted to two
4. D你能在车内后视镜中看到被超的车辆You can see the vehicle you passed in your rearview mirror

当另一辆车正在超越你时，你应该：

When another vehicle is passing you, you should:

1. A加速，让对方更快完成超车Speed up so the pass is completed faster
2. B保持在本车道并减速，让对方更容易超车Stay in your lane and slow down to make the pass easier
3. C向左移动以阻止超车Move to the left to block the pass
4. D闪灯并鸣笛Flash your lights and sound your horn