路权与让行：23 道练习题与答案

持续绿灯时，左转前你必须：

On a steady green light, before making a left turn you must:

1. A让行对向来车和行人Yield to approaching vehicles and pedestrians
2. B先行，因为你是绿灯Go first, because you have a green light
3. C鸣喇叭Sound your horn
4. D等待绿色箭头Wait for a green arrow

在环岛中，车辆只能通过以下方式进出：

In a roundabout, traffic enters and exits only by:

1. A左转Left turns
2. B直接穿过中心岛Going straight across the center island
3. C掉头U-turns
4. D右转Right turns

在这个四向停车路口，A 车已经停在停车线前，你刚刚到达。谁先走？

At this four-way stop, car A has already stopped at the line. You are just arriving. Who goes first?

1. AA 车，因为它已经停在路口Car A, because it is already stopped at the intersection
2. B你，因为 A 车在你左边You, because A is on your left
3. C直行的那辆车Whichever driver is going straight
4. D速度更快的车The faster vehicle

你和 A 车同时到达这个四向停车路口，都要直行。谁先走？

You and car A arrive at this four-way stop at the same time. Both of you are going straight. Who goes first?

1. AA 车，因为它在你左边Car A, because it is on your left
2. B你，因为你在 A 车的右边You, because you are on car A's right
3. C两车可以同时走Both may go at once
4. D先按喇叭的人Whoever honks first

你和 A 车同时停在这个四向停车路口。谁先走？

You and car A stop at this four-way stop at the same time. Who goes first?

1. A你，因为你是直行You, because you are going straight
2. B你，因为 A 车在你右边You, because A is on your right
3. CA 车，因为它在你右边Car A, because it is on your right
4. D都不走，等警察指挥Neither; wait for a police officer

三辆车先后停在这个四向停车路口：A 最先到，然后是 B，最后是 C。哪辆车可以先走？

Three cars stop at this four-way stop: A arrived first, then B, then C. Which car may go first?

1. AA 车Car A
2. BB 车Car B
3. CC 车Car C
4. D最大的车The largest vehicle

这个路口没有任何标志和信号灯。你和 A 车同时到达。你应该怎么做？

This intersection has no signs or signals. You and car A reach it at the same time. What should you do?

1. A先走，因为你是直行Go first, because you are going straight
2. B让右边的 A 车先走Yield to car A, which is on your right
3. C加速先通过路口Speed up to clear the intersection first
4. D先走，因为 A 车在你右边Go first, because car A is on your right

在这个无控制路口，你和 A 车同时到达。应该由谁让行？

At this uncontrolled intersection, you and car A arrive at the same time. Which driver should yield?

1. A你让 A 车You should yield to car A
2. BA 车让你，因为你在它的右边Car A should yield to you, because you are on its right
3. C都不用让，各自慢慢开Neither; both proceed slowly
4. D先打灯的人The driver who signals first

你是绿灯，准备左转。对面的 A 车要直行。你应该怎么做？

You have a green light and want to turn left. Oncoming car A is going straight. What should you do?

1. A先转，因为你打了转向灯Turn first, because you signaled
2. B让 A 车先过，安全后再转Yield to car A, then turn when it is safe
3. C趁 A 车到路口前快速转弯Turn quickly before car A reaches the intersection
4. DA 车必须停下来让你Car A must stop for you

你在绿灯时左转，行人 P 正在穿过你要转入的那条街。你应该怎么做？

You are turning left on a green light. Pedestrian P is crossing the street you are turning into. What should you do?

1. A直接转，因为你是绿灯Turn, because you have the green light
2. B按喇叭让行人快走Honk so the pedestrian hurries
3. C停车，等行人走完再转Stop and let the pedestrian finish crossing before you turn
4. D从行人身后绕过去Drive around behind the pedestrian

你这边是红灯，没有“红灯禁止转弯”的标志。你想右转，行人 P 正在人行横道上。你必须怎么做？

Your light is red and there is no "No Turn on Red" sign. You want to turn right, and pedestrian P is in the crosswalk. What must you do?

1. A不用停车直接右转，因为红灯可以右转Turn right without stopping, since right on red is legal
2. B红灯时一律不能右转Never turn right on a red light
3. C减速后从行人前面转过去Slow down and turn in front of the pedestrian
4. D先完全停车，让行人和车辆先行，安全后再转Come to a full stop, yield to the pedestrian and traffic, then turn when it is clear

你要从私人车道左转驶入主路，A 车正在主路上驶来。谁有路权？

You are leaving a private driveway to turn left onto the main road. Car A is approaching on the main road. Who has the right-of-way?

1. A你，因为你已经在动了You, because you are already moving
2. B你，因为你打了灯You, because you signaled
3. CA 车；你必须让主路上所有车辆Car A; you must yield to all traffic on the main road
4. D在右边的车Whoever is on the right

你在加速车道上准备进入高速公路，A 车已经在高速公路上。谁必须让行？

You are in the acceleration lane, entering the highway. Car A is already on the highway. Who must yield?

1. AA 车必须给你让道Car A must move over for you
2. B你必须让 A 车You must yield to car A
3. C速度快的车Whoever is faster
4. D都不用让，各开各的Neither; both keep going

公交车和邮政车辆在什么时候，驾驶人应当让行？

A motorist should yield the right-of-way to buses and postal vehicles when they:

1. A重新汇入车流时Re-enter the flow of traffic
2. B停在路边时Are parked at the curb
3. C在左车道行驶时Are traveling in the left lane
4. D从不；它们必须给你让行Never; they must yield to you

在多向停车路口，如果两辆车同时到达，驾驶人必须让行给：

At a multi-way stop, if two vehicles arrive at the same time, the driver must yield to:

1. A左边的车辆The vehicle on the left
2. B较大的车辆The larger vehicle
3. C右边的车辆The vehicle on the right
4. D直行的车辆The vehicle going straight

在路口左转时，驾驶人必须：

When making a left turn at an intersection, a driver must:

1. A让行对向来车，并为人行横道内的行人停车Yield to oncoming traffic and stop for pedestrians in the crosswalk
2. B因为已打转向灯所以先行Go first because they signaled
3. C只需让行行人Yield only to pedestrians
4. D只需让行右转车辆Yield only to vehicles turning right

驶近停车标志时，驾驶人必须在距离最近的人行横道或停车线___以内完全停车。

When approaching a stop sign, a motorist must come to a complete stop within ___ of the nearest crosswalk or stop line.

1. A5 英尺5 feet
2. B10 英尺10 feet
3. C15 英尺15 feet
4. D25 英尺25 feet

在无交通控制的路口，一般规则是：

At an uncontrolled intersection, as a rule:

1. A右边的车让左边的车The vehicle on the right yields to the vehicle on the left
2. B左边的车让右边的车The vehicle on the left yields to the vehicle on the right
3. C速度较快的车先行The faster vehicle goes first
4. D左转的车先行The vehicle turning left goes first

从私人道路或车道驶出的驾驶人必须：

A motorist coming from a private road or driveway must:

1. A让行主路上的所有车辆Yield to all traffic on the main road
2. B只让行右侧车辆Yield only to vehicles on the right
3. C鸣喇叭后进入Sound the horn and enter
4. D快速进入以保持交通顺畅Enter quickly to keep traffic moving

当交通信号灯因停电不亮时，你应该把该路口视为：

When a traffic signal is not lit because of a power failure, you should treat the intersection as:

1. A让行路口A yield intersection
2. B主路优先的无控制路口An uncontrolled intersection where main-road traffic has priority
3. C四向停车路口A 4-way stop
4. D黄灯闪烁路口A flashing yellow signal

在新泽西州的交通环岛（traffic circle）中，通常由什么决定谁有路权？

In New Jersey traffic circles, who usually has the right-of-way?

1. A总是已在环岛内的车辆Always the vehicle already in the circle
2. B总是进入环岛的车辆Always the vehicle entering the circle
3. C左边的车辆The vehicle on the left
4. D环岛既定的交通流向和标志；穿过环岛的主要公路通常拥有路权The circle's established traffic flow pattern and its signs; a major highway through the circle usually has it

在交织车道（weave lane）上，谁享有路权？

In a weave lane, who has the right-of-way?

1. A从入口匝道驶入的车辆The motorist entering from the entrance ramp
2. B驶离快速路的车辆The motorist leaving the expressway
3. C速度较快的车辆The faster vehicle
4. D较大的车辆The larger vehicle

新泽西州法律要求所有非紧急车辆在什么情况下给公共汽车让路权？

New Jersey law requires all non-emergency vehicles to yield the right-of-way to buses:

1. A任何时候At all times
2. B公共汽车每次变换车道时Whenever a bus changes lanes
3. C只在限制出入的高速公路上Only on limited-access highways
4. D公共汽车上下客后重新驶入车流时Re-entering traffic after picking up or dropping off passengers