车辆、保险、年检：21 道练习题与答案

根据新泽西州法律，车辆前进时开着倒车灯是：

Under New Jersey law, having backup lights on while the vehicle is moving forward is:

1. A夜间建议这样做Recommended at night
2. B在停车场内允许Allowed in parking lots
3. C违法的Against the law
4. D雾天必须这样做Required in fog

测试刹车时，以20英里/小时行驶应能在多少距离内停下？

When testing your brakes, at 20 mph you should be able to stop within:

1. A10英尺10 feet
2. B25英尺25 feet
3. C50英尺50 feet
4. D100英尺100 feet

装有普通（非ABS）盘式和鼓式刹车的车辆驶过积水后，你应该：

After driving through deep water with conventional (non-ABS) disc and drum brakes, you should:

1. A轻踩几下刹车以测试并烘干刹车Pump the brakes gently to test and dry them
2. B用力踩刹车测试Apply the brakes hard to test them
3. C加速使轮胎变干Speed up to dry the tires
4. D关闭发动机Turn off the engine

轮胎胎纹深度低于多少时不应驾驶车辆？

A vehicle should not be driven with tires that have less than how much tread?

1. A1/32英寸1/32 inch
2. B1/8英寸1/8 inch
3. C1/4英寸1/4 inch
4. D1/16英寸1/16 inch

新泽西州法律禁止在哪些车窗上加装贴膜？

New Jersey law prohibits add-on tinting on:

1. A挡风玻璃和前侧车窗The windshield and front side windows
2. B只有后挡风玻璃The rear window only
3. C只有后侧车窗Rear side windows only
4. D都不禁止，所有车窗都可贴膜No windows; tinting is allowed everywhere

在正常情况下，车辆喇叭声应至少在多远距离内能被听到？

Under normal conditions, a vehicle's horn should be able to be heard for at least:

1. A50英尺50 feet
2. B100英尺100 feet
3. C200英尺200 feet
4. D500英尺500 feet

搬到新泽西州后，你的车辆必须在多长时间内办理产权和注册？

When you move to New Jersey, your vehicle must be titled and registered within:

1. A14天14 days
2. B30天30 days
3. C60天，若外州注册提前到期则须更早60 days, or sooner if the out-of-state registration expires
4. D6个月6 months

全新车辆的首次注册有效期为：

An initial registration for a brand-new vehicle is valid for:

1. A1年One year
2. B2年Two years
3. C4年Four years
4. D5年Five years

注册以下哪种车辆时，只会获得一块车牌？

When registering which vehicle will you receive only ONE license plate?

1. A小客车A passenger car
2. B皮卡A pickup truck
3. C小型面包车A minivan
4. D摩托车A motorcycle

小客车的车牌必须安装在离地面多高的位置？

License plates on a passenger vehicle must be mounted:

1. A至少6英寸但低于36英寸At least 6 inches but less than 36 inches above the ground
2. B至少12英寸但低于48英寸At least 12 inches but less than 48 inches above the ground
3. C至少18英寸但低于60英寸At least 18 inches but less than 60 inches above the ground
4. D只要能看见，任何高度皆可At any height as long as they are visible

如果你的车牌遗失或被盗，你首先应该：

If your license plates are lost or stolen, you should first:

1. A向当地警方报案Report it to the local police
2. B自制临时车牌Make your own temporary plates
3. C只通知保险公司Notify your insurance company only
4. D等到注册更新时再处理Wait until your registration renewal

遗失或损坏的车牌应在多长时间内到MVC车辆中心补办？

Lost or damaged license plates should be replaced at an MVC Vehicle Center within:

1. A24小时24 hours
2. B3天3 days
3. C10天10 days
4. D30天30 days

如果你卖掉车辆且不把车牌转到另一辆车上，你必须：

If you sell your vehicle and do not transfer the plates to another vehicle, you must:

1. A把车牌交给买家Give the plates to the buyer
2. B扔掉车牌Throw them away
3. C将车牌交回MVC并保留收据Surrender them to the MVC and keep the receipt
4. D保留车牌一年Keep them for one year

如果你终止车辆保险，你必须：

If you cancel (terminate) your vehicle's insurance, you must:

1. A将车牌交回MVCReturn the license plates to the MVC
2. B继续驾驶直到注册到期Keep driving until the registration expires
3. C只通知警察Notify only the police
4. D只拆下前车牌Remove only the front plate

车龄超过5个车型年的小客车必须多久接受一次州检验？

Passenger vehicles more than five model years old must pass State inspection:

1. A每6个月Every six months
2. B每年Every year
3. C每两年Every two years
4. D每5,000英里Every 5,000 miles

车龄不足5个车型年的新小客车：

New passenger vehicles less than five model years old:

1. A必须每年检验Must be inspected every year
2. B必须在购买后14天内检验Must be inspected within 14 days of purchase
3. C获发新车经销商贴纸，有效期至首次注册后5年Receive a new car dealer sticker expiring five years after initial registration
4. D永远不需要检验Never need inspection

以商业用途注册的汽油车辆必须多久检验一次？

Gasoline-fueled, commercially registered vehicles must be inspected:

1. A每两年Every two years
2. B每年Annually
3. C每五年Every five years
4. D仅在出售时Only when sold

从外州搬到新泽西州时，车龄5个车型年或以上的小客车必须在多长时间内检验？

When moving to New Jersey, a passenger vehicle five model years or older must be inspected within:

1. A注册后14天内14 days after registering it
2. B注册后60天内60 days after registering it
3. C注册后90天内90 days after registering it
4. D注册后6个月内6 months after registering it

车辆送检时，你必须携带：

When you take your vehicle for inspection, you must bring:

1. A有效驾照A valid driver license
2. B有效的新泽西州车辆注册A valid New Jersey registration
3. C车辆保险文件The vehicle's insurance documents
4. D以上皆是All of the above

关于新泽西州保险身份卡（Insurance ID card），以下哪项正确？

Which statement about the New Jersey Insurance ID card is true?

1. A可以放在家里It may be kept at home
2. B只接受纸质卡Only a paper card is accepted
3. C电子版可被接受；验车、发生车祸或被警察拦截时必须出示An electronic version is acceptable, and it must be shown at inspection, after a crash or when stopped by police
4. D只在更新注册时需要It is only needed when renewing registration

在新泽西州注册的每辆车都必须投保哪种保险？

What type of motor vehicle insurance is mandatory for every vehicle registered in New Jersey?

1. A碰撞险Collision insurance
2. B责任险Liability insurance
3. C综合险Comprehensive insurance
4. D道路救援Roadside assistance