标志、信号、标线：86 道练习题与答案

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A减速，路口畅通即可通过Slow down and proceed if the intersection is clear
2. B完全停车、让行，安全时才可通行Come to a complete stop, yield, and go only when safe
3. C只有在有其他车辆驶来时才需停车Stop only if other vehicles are approaching
4. D只需让行右侧来车Yield only to traffic on your right

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A任何时候都必须完全停车Come to a complete stop at all times
2. B不减速直接并入高速公路Merge onto the highway without slowing down
3. C减速并让行车辆和行人，必要时停车Slow down and yield the right-of-way to traffic and pedestrians; stop if necessary
4. D禁止驶入Do not enter

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A你正在高速匝道上逆行You are driving the wrong way on a highway ramp
2. B前方道路因施工封闭Road closed ahead for construction
3. C任何时候禁止停车No parking at any time
4. D禁止从此方向驶入该道路Do not enter this road from this direction

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A你正在逆向行驶，应安全掉头You are driving against traffic; turn around safely
2. B禁止掉头No U-turns
3. C禁止超车Do not pass
4. D前方为单行道One-way street ahead

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A仅限右转车道Right turn only lane
2. B该街道的车辆只能按箭头方向行驶Traffic on this street moves only in the direction of the arrow
3. C向右绕行Detour to the right
4. D靠分隔带右侧行驶Keep right of the divider

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A禁止左转No left turn
2. B禁止掉头No U-turn
3. C禁止右转No right turn
4. D只准右转Right turn only

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A禁止左转No left turn
2. B前方绕行Detour ahead
3. C前方急弯Sharp curve ahead
4. D禁止掉头No U-turns

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A在前方分隔带或障碍物的右侧行驶Keep to the right of the divider or obstruction ahead
2. B右侧车道结束Right lane ends
3. C向右并道Merge right
4. D只准右转Right turn only

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A最低车速为50英里/小时The minimum speed is 50 mph
2. B前方弯道的建议车速为50英里/小时The recommended speed for a curve ahead is 50 mph
3. C最高合法车速为50英里/小时The maximum legal speed is 50 mph
4. D仅为夜间的限速The speed limit at night only

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A前方十字路口Crossroad ahead
2. B道路封闭Road closed
3. C医院区域Hospital zone
4. D铁路道口；与“让行”标志含义相同，必须让行火车Railroad crossing; it means the same as a Yield sign, so yield to trains

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A前方有铁路道口（提前警告）Railroad crossing ahead (advance warning)
2. B你已到达铁轨处，必须停车You are at the railroad tracks and must stop
3. C前方为限制通行道路Restricted road ahead
4. D广播电台信息Radio station information

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A前方为学校区域或学童过街处School zone or school crossing ahead
2. B前方有游乐场Playground ahead
3. C禁止行人通行Pedestrians prohibited
4. D前方有图书馆Library ahead

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A前方为双向交通Two-way traffic ahead
2. B安全时允许超车Passing is allowed when safe
3. C禁止超车区No-passing zone
4. D道路变窄Road narrows

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A前方道路向右弯，应减速The road ahead curves to the right; slow down
2. B只准右转Right turn only
3. C右侧车道结束Right lane ends
4. D向右绕行Detour to the right

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A分隔式公路开始Divided highway begins
2. B你的车道结束，必须向左并道Your lane ends; you must merge left
3. C前方有其他车道或道路的车辆汇入，应准备调整车速Traffic from another lane or road is merging ahead; be ready to adjust speed
4. D前方为双向交通Two-way traffic ahead

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A前方车道减少：右侧车道结束，应向左并道Lane reduction ahead: the right lane ends, so merge left
2. B右侧有车辆汇入Traffic merging from the right
3. C道路两侧变窄Road narrows on both sides
4. D靠右行驶Keep right

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A分隔式公路结束Divided highway ends
2. B靠右行驶Keep right
3. C车辆汇入Merging traffic
4. D分隔式公路开始：中央分隔带将隔开对向车流Divided highway begins: a median will separate opposing traffic

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A前方为双向交通，注意对向来车Two-way traffic ahead; expect oncoming vehicles
2. B分隔式公路开始Divided highway begins
3. C双向均可超车Passing is allowed in both directions
4. D单行道One-way street

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A连续弯路Winding road
2. B湿滑路面Slippery when wet
3. C该区域有酒驾者Drunk drivers in the area
4. D前方有松散碎石Loose gravel ahead

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A前方有停车标志Stop sign ahead
2. B前方施工区Work zone ahead
3. C前方有交通信号灯Traffic signal ahead
4. D信号灯故障Signal is not working

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A前方有让行标志Yield sign ahead
2. B前方有交通信号灯Traffic signal ahead
3. C禁止驶入Do not enter
4. D前方有停车标志，准备停车Stop sign ahead; be prepared to stop

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A学校区域School zone
2. B人行横道；注意并让行行人Pedestrian crossing; watch for and yield to pedestrians
3. C禁止行人通行No pedestrians allowed
4. D前方有登山步道Hiking trail ahead

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A鹿出没路段；注意路上的动物Deer crossing; watch for animals on the road
2. B前方有动物园Zoo ahead
3. C狩猎区Hunting area
4. D自然公园入口Nature park entrance

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A禁止卡车通行Trucks prohibited
2. B卡车路线Truck route
3. C前方陡坡：下坡路段，注意控制车速Hill ahead: steep downgrade, check your speed
4. D装卸区Loading zone

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A人行横道Pedestrian crossing
2. B前方施工区有道路工人Road workers ahead in a work zone
3. C学校区域School zone
4. D儿童嬉戏区Children at play

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A前方有旗手，必须服从旗手指挥Flagger ahead; obey the flagger's directions
2. B只有路肩有工人，无需减速Workers on the shoulder only; no need to slow down
3. C人行横道Pedestrian crossing
4. D学校交通协管员School crossing guard

车辆后部的这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign on the back of a vehicle mean?

1. A前方让行Yield ahead
2. B运载危险品的车辆Vehicle carrying hazardous materials
3. C前方施工区Construction zone ahead
4. D慢速车辆，例如农用或工程机械Slow-moving vehicle, such as farm or construction equipment

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A前方有医院Hospital ahead
2. B残障人士专用Reserved for persons with disabilities
3. C轮椅维修店Wheelchair repair shop
4. D人行横道Pedestrian crossing

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A酒店或住宿Hotel or lodging
2. B公路入口Highway entrance
3. C医院Hospital
4. D直升机停机坪Helicopter landing pad

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A美国国道路线标志U.S. Route marker
2. B州道路线标志State Route marker
3. C县道路线标志County Route marker
4. D州际公路路线标志Interstate highway route marker

这个交通信号灯是什么意思？

What does this traffic signal mean?

1. A减速并小心通过Slow down and proceed with caution
2. B让行左侧来车Yield to traffic on the left
3. C停车，路口畅通后即可通行Stop, then go when the intersection is clear
4. D在人行横道或路口前停车，并保持停止直到变为绿灯Stop before the crosswalk or intersection and remain stopped until the light turns green

这个交通信号灯是什么意思？

What does this traffic signal mean?

1. A加速在变红灯前通过路口Speed up to clear the intersection before the light turns red
2. B继续行驶，黄灯表示小心通过Go ahead; yellow means proceed with caution
3. C在进入路口前停车，除非距离太近无法安全停下Stop before entering the intersection unless you are too close to stop safely
4. D立即停车，即使已在路口内Stop immediately, even if you are already in the intersection

这个交通信号灯是什么意思？

What does this traffic signal mean?

1. A可以通行，但须让行仍在路口内的行人和车辆Proceed, but yield to pedestrians and vehicles still in the intersection
2. B通行；你对所有人都拥有路权Go; you have the right-of-way over everyone
3. C先停车观察交通再通行Stop and check for traffic before going
4. D只准左转Left turns only

这个闪烁的交通信号灯是什么意思？

What does this flashing traffic signal mean?

1. A减速小心通过，无需停车Slow down and proceed with care without stopping
2. B停车，让行车辆和行人，安全时才可通行Stop, yield to traffic and pedestrians, and go only when safe
3. C信号灯坏了，正常通行The signal is broken; proceed normally
4. D停车并等待变为绿灯Stop and wait until the light turns green

这个闪烁的交通信号灯是什么意思？

What does this flashing traffic signal mean?

1. A完全停车后再通行Come to a complete stop, then proceed
2. B信号灯失灵，按四向停车处理The signal is out; treat it as a four-way stop
3. C即将变为红灯，应停车The light is about to turn red; stop
4. D减速并小心通过Slow down and proceed with care

这个交通信号灯是什么意思？

What does this traffic signal mean?

1. A只能按箭头方向通行，并让行行人You may proceed only in the direction of the arrow, yielding to pedestrians
2. B必须停车，红灯优先于箭头You must stop; the red light overrides the arrow
3. C可直行或向任何方向转弯You may go straight or turn in any direction
4. D必须完全停车后才能左转You may turn left only after a full stop

这些中心线标线是什么意思？

What do these center-line markings mean?

1. A安全时双向均可超车Passing is allowed in both directions when safe
2. B双向均禁止超车No passing in either direction
3. C只有你这一侧可以超车Passing is allowed only from your side
4. D用于分隔同向车道They separate lanes going the same direction

实线在你这一侧。这些中心线标线对你意味着什么？

The solid line is on your side. What do these center-line markings mean for you?

1. A前方畅通时可以超车You may pass when the way ahead is clear
2. B双向均禁止超车Passing is prohibited for both directions
3. C你不可以超车You may not pass
4. D这是中央左转车道This is a center left-turn lane

虚线在你这一侧。这些中心线标线对你意味着什么？

The broken line is on your side. What do these center-line markings mean for you?

1. A双向均禁止超车No passing in either direction
2. B因为有实线，你不能超车You may not pass because a solid line is present
3. C只能从右侧超车You may pass only on the right
4. D安全时可以超车You may pass when it is safe

这条白色虚线是什么意思？

What does this broken white line mean?

1. A分隔相反方向的车流It separates traffic moving in opposite directions
2. B分隔同向行驶的车道，安全时可以变道It separates lanes of traffic moving in the same direction; you may change lanes when safe
3. C标示道路与路肩的边缘It marks the edge of the road and shoulder
4. D禁止变道Lane changes are prohibited

交通信号灯竖直悬挂时，红灯总是在：

When traffic signals are hung vertically, the red light is always:

1. A最下方On the bottom
2. B中间In the center
3. C最上方On top
4. D绿色箭头旁边Next to the green arrow

交通信号灯横向排列时，红灯总是在：

When traffic lights are arranged horizontally, the red light is always on the:

1. A右侧Right
2. B左侧Left
3. C中间Center
4. D因城镇而异It varies by town

指挥交通的警察示意你闯过红灯行驶，你应该：

A police officer directing traffic signals you to drive through a red light. You should:

1. A服从警察指挥并通行Obey the officer and proceed
2. B等待变为绿灯Wait for the light to turn green
3. C停车后按信号灯行驶Stop, then follow the signal
4. D鸣喇叭并等待Sound your horn and wait

交通标志分为三大基本类别，以下哪项不属于其中？

Traffic signs are divided into three basic categories. Which is NOT one of them?

1. A警告标志Warning
2. B指引标志Guidance
3. C管制标志Regulatory
4. D执法标志Enforcement

八角形标志用于：

An eight-sided (octagon) sign is used for:

1. A让行标志Yield signs
2. B铁路道口Railroad crossings
3. C仅用于停车标志STOP signs only
4. D学校区域School zones

让行标志的形状是：

The shape of a YIELD sign is:

1. A倒三角形（尖角朝下）An inverted (downward-pointing) triangle
2. B八角形An octagon
3. C菱形A diamond
4. D五边形A pentagon

黄色三角旗形（横向三角形）标志警告的是：

A yellow pennant-shaped (sideways triangle) sign warns of:

1. A学校区域A school zone
2. B禁止超车区A no-passing zone
3. C铁路道口A railroad crossing
4. D慢速车辆A slow-moving vehicle

五边形标志表示：

A five-sided (pentagon) sign indicates:

1. A停车标志A STOP sign
2. B禁止超车区A no-passing zone
3. C铁路提前警告A railroad advance warning
4. D学校区域或学童过街处A school zone or school crossing

黄色圆形标志表示：

A round yellow sign means:

1. A前方有铁路道口（提前警告）Railroad crossing ahead (advance warning)
2. B停车Stop
3. C州际公路Interstate highway
4. D学童过街处School crossing

棕色长方形标志提供的信息是：

A brown rectangular sign gives information about:

1. A加油、餐饮等驾驶人服务Motorist services such as gas and food
2. B前往城市的方向指引Direction guidance to cities
3. C公共休闲和风景区Public recreation and scenic areas
4. D施工和养护Construction and maintenance

蓝底白字或白色符号的标志提供：

Signs with white letters or symbols on a blue background provide:

1. A驾驶人服务和信息Motorist services and information
2. B施工警告Construction warnings
3. C车速管制Speed regulations
4. D铁路警告Railroad warnings

绿色长方形标志用于：

Green rectangular signs are used for:

1. A公共休闲和风景区指引Public recreation and scenic guidance
2. B方向指引Direction guidance
3. C驾驶人服务Motorist services
4. D道路危险警告Roadway hazard warnings

白底黑字的竖长方形标志通常表示：

A white vertical rectangular sign with black lettering generally gives:

1. A关于路况的警告A warning about road conditions
2. B前往目的地的方向Directions to a destination
3. C驾驶人服务信息Information about motorist services
4. D必须遵守的管制规定，如限速Regulations, such as speed limits, that you must obey

黄底黑色符号或文字的菱形标志是：

Yellow diamond-shaped signs with black symbols or words are:

1. A管制标志Regulatory signs
2. B提示前方道路危险的警告标志Warning signs for road hazards ahead
3. C施工标志Construction signs
4. D指引标志Guidance signs

当弯道的最高安全车速低于标示的限速时，会使用哪种标志？

When the maximum safe speed around a curve is lower than the posted speed limit, which sign is used?

1. A新的白色限速标志A new white speed limit sign
2. B与警告标志一同设置的建议车速标志An advisory speed sign together with the warning sign
3. C停车标志A STOP sign
4. D慢速车辆标志A slow-moving vehicle sign

公路施工区的旗手：

A flagger in a highway work zone:

1. A只是提出建议，如果道路看起来畅通可以不理会Only gives suggestions; you may ignore them if the road looks clear
2. B只能指挥工程车辆Can only direct construction vehicles
3. C只有在有警察在场时才有权力Has authority only when a police officer is present
4. D与管制标志具有同等效力，不服从可被开罚单Has the same authority as a regulatory sign; you may be cited for disobeying

道路上的黄色中心线：

Yellow center lines on the road:

1. A分隔相反方向的车流Separate traffic moving in opposite directions
2. B分隔同方向的车流Separate traffic moving in the same direction
3. C标示自行车道Mark bicycle lanes
4. D标示学校区域Mark a school zone

道路标线（喷涂的线条和符号）：

Road markings (painted lines and symbols):

1. A只是建议Are only suggestions
2. B只在高速公路上可执法Can be enforced only on highways
3. C与标志和交通信号具有同等法律效力Have the same force of law as signs and traffic signals
4. D只在恶劣天气下适用Apply only in bad weather

在没有白色停车线的路口，若标志或信号要求停车，你必须停在：

At an intersection with no white stop line, when you are required to stop by a sign or signal, you must stop:

1. A路口中间In the middle of the intersection
2. B人行横道之前Before the crosswalk
3. C刚过人行横道处Just past the crosswalk
4. D与停车标志杆平齐处，无论位置如何Even with the stop sign post, wherever it is

车道上喷涂的白色菱形标记表示：

White diamonds painted on a traffic lane indicate:

1. A自行车道A bicycle lane
2. B前方有铁路道口A railroad crossing ahead
3. C公交车站A bus stop
4. D高载客量车辆（HOV）车道A high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane

公路或路肩上的减速振动带的作用是：

Rumble strips on the highway or shoulder are designed to:

1. A损坏超速车辆Damage vehicles that speed
2. B标示自行车道Mark a bicycle lane
3. C提醒前方有需决策的地点或危险，并唤醒打瞌睡的驾驶人Alert you to a decision point or danger ahead and wake a drowsy driver
4. D表示可合法超车区域Indicate a legal passing zone

新泽西州使用的全国卡车路线标志中，绿色标志表示州际卡车在该路线上：

The national truck route signs used in New Jersey: a GREEN sign marks routes where interstate trucks are:

1. A允许通行Permitted
2. B禁止通行Prohibited
3. C必须停车接受检查Required to stop for inspection
4. D仅夜间允许通行Allowed only at night

因为停电，这个路口的信号灯全都不亮。你应该怎么通过？

Because of a power failure, none of the traffic signals at this intersection are lit. How should you proceed?

1. A按四向停车路口处理Treat it as a four-way stop
2. B不停车，小心通过Proceed with caution without stopping
3. C车多的那条路有路权The busier road has the right-of-way
4. D当作绿灯通过Treat it as a green light

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A前方缓弯Gentle curve ahead
2. B前方急转弯Sharp turn ahead
3. C只准右转Right turn only
4. D向右绕行Detour to the right

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A分隔公路结束Divided highway ends
2. B车道结束，向左并道Lane ends; merge left
3. C前方道路变窄Road narrows ahead
4. D前方有桥Bridge ahead

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A路滑Slippery when wet
2. B前方连续弯路Winding road ahead
3. C前方急转弯Sharp turn ahead
4. D车辆汇入Merging traffic

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A医院Hospital
2. B铁路道口Railroad crossing
3. C前方十字路口Cross road (intersection) ahead
4. D急救站First aid station

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A前方右侧有支路汇入Side road enters from the right ahead
2. B右车道结束Right lane ends
3. C只准右转Right turn only
4. D丁字路口，道路到头T-intersection; the road ends

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A前方农产品摊Farm stand ahead
2. B牲畜穿越Cattle crossing
3. C前方动物园Zoo ahead
4. D鹿出没Deer crossing

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A前方有停车标志Stop sign ahead
2. B前方有让行标志，准备让行Yield sign ahead; be prepared to yield
3. C前方禁止驶入No entry ahead
4. D前方有信号灯Signal ahead

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A自行车专用道，禁止汽车Bike lane only; no cars
2. B有自行车出没，注意骑车人Bicycles present; watch for bicyclists
3. C禁止自行车No bicycles allowed
4. D前方自行车店Bike shop ahead

这是什么类型的标志？是什么意思？

What type of sign is this, and what does it mean?

1. A警告标志：超车危险但允许A warning sign: passing is dangerous but allowed
2. B管制标志：此处禁止超车A regulatory sign: passing is not allowed here
3. C指引标志：前方有超车道A guide sign: passing lane ahead
4. D施工区标志A work zone sign

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A前方卡车停靠站Truck stop ahead
2. B卡车走右车道Trucks use right lane
3. C禁止卡车通行No trucks allowed
4. D卡车汇入Trucks entering the highway

你看到车道上方有这个标志。它是什么意思？

You see this sign above your lane. What does it mean?

1. A可以左转或直行You may turn left or go straight
2. B该车道的车辆必须左转Vehicles in this lane must turn left
3. C禁止左转No left turn
4. D前方左车道封闭Left lane closed ahead

这个车道标志允许什么？

What does this lane sign allow?

1. A只准左转Left turn only
2. B只准直行Straight only
3. C可以左转或直行Turn left or go straight
4. D可以左转或掉头Turn left or make a U-turn

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A任何时间都可以停车Parking allowed at any time
2. B任何时间都禁止停车No parking at any time
3. C收费停车Paid parking
4. D凭证停车Parking for permit holders

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A自行车必须走路肩Bicycles must ride on the shoulder
2. B骑车人可以占用整条车道Bicyclists may use the full travel lane
3. C禁止自行车Bicycles prohibited
4. D自行车道结束Bike lane ends

在信号灯处看到这个标志，你应该停在哪里？

Where should you stop when you see this sign at a signal?

1. A红灯时停在标志指示的停车线后Behind the line marked by the sign when the light is red
2. B停在人行横道上In the crosswalk
3. C路口前任何地方都可以Anywhere before the intersection
4. D只有火车来时才停Only when a train is coming

这样的橙色标志表示：

An orange sign like this means:

1. A施工已结束Construction is over
2. B按绕行路线绕过封路或施工区Follow the detour route around a road closure or work zone
3. C风景路线Scenic route
4. D卡车路线Truck route

这个标志是什么意思？

What does this sign mean?

1. A道路封闭，不得驶入Road closed; do not enter
2. B道路夜间封闭Road closes at night
3. C本地车辆可随意通行Local traffic may pass at any speed
4. D道路施工，慢行Road under construction; drive slowly

司机手和手臂向下伸出、掌心朝后，表示司机要：

A driver's hand and arm extended downward, palm facing the rear, means the driver is:

1. A左转Turning left
2. B停车或减速Stopping or slowing down
3. C右转Turning right
4. D示意你超车Waving you to pass

司机将左手和手臂向上伸出，这个信号表示：

A driver extends the left hand and arm upward. This signal means:

1. A左转Left turn
2. B停车Stop
3. C右转Right turn
4. D减速Slow down

表示左转的正确手势是：

The correct hand signal for a left turn is:

1. A手和手臂向下伸Hand and arm extended downward
2. B手和手臂向上伸Hand and arm extended upward
3. C前后挥手Waving the hand back and forth
4. D手和手臂水平伸直Hand and arm extended straight out

这个手势信号是什么意思？

What does this hand signal mean?

1. A左转Left turn
2. B右转Right turn
3. C停车或减速Stop or slow down
4. D示意后车超车Go ahead and pass me

这个手势信号是什么意思？

What does this hand signal mean?

1. A停车或减速Stop or slow down
2. B右转Right turn
3. C左转Left turn
4. D靠边停车Pull over to the shoulder

这个手势信号是什么意思？

What does this hand signal mean?

1. A停车或减速Stop or slow down
2. B右转Right turn
3. C左转Left turn
4. D倒车Backing up