酒精与药物：22 道练习题与答案

驾驶者应多久做一次眼睛检查？

How often should a motorist have an eye checkup?

1. A每六个月Every six months
2. B每两年Every two years
3. C每四年Every four years
4. D只在更新驾照时Only when renewing a license

一瓶 12 盎司的啤酒所含酒精量大约相当于：

A 12-ounce bottle of beer contains about the same amount of alcohol as:

1. A1.5 盎司 86 度（proof）烈酒1.5 ounces of 86-proof liquor
2. B一品脱威士忌A pint of whiskey
3. C两杯葡萄酒Two glasses of wine
4. D一小杯威士忌的一半Half as much as a shot of whiskey

一杯 5 盎司的葡萄酒所含酒精量与以下哪项相同？

A 5-ounce glass of wine contains the same amount of alcohol as:

1. A六罐啤酒A six-pack of beer
2. B一加仑果酒A gallon of wine cooler
3. C一罐 12 盎司啤酒One 12-ounce can of beer
4. D3 盎司威士忌Three ounces of whiskey

以下哪种饮品含酒精最多？

Which of these drinks contains the most alcohol?

1. A5 盎司葡萄酒5 ounces of table wine
2. B1.5 盎司威士忌1.5 ounces of whiskey
3. C12 盎司啤酒12 ounces of beer
4. D三者所含酒精大致相同They all contain about the same amount

每一杯标准酒大约含有多少酒精？

About how much alcohol does each standard drink contain?

1. A1/4 盎司1/4 ounce
2. B1/2 盎司1/2 ounce
3. C1 盎司1 ounce
4. D1.5 盎司1.5 ounces

唯一能让饮酒者清醒的是：

The only thing that can make a person who has been drinking sober is:

1. A喝黑咖啡Drinking black coffee
2. B洗冷水澡Taking a cold shower
3. C剧烈运动Vigorous exercise
4. D时间Time

喝下两到四杯酒后，酒精开始影响你的：

After two to four drinks, alcohol begins to impair your:

1. A反应时间Reaction time
2. B协调能力Coordination
3. C平衡能力Balance
4. D以上皆是All of the above

以下哪项不是决定血液酒精浓度(BAC)的四个因素之一？

Which of the following is NOT one of the four factors that determine BAC?

1. A体重Body weight
2. B喝酒的速度How quickly drinks are consumed
3. C酒的种类The type of alcoholic beverage
4. D吃了多少食物Food eaten

在新泽西州，21 岁及以上的司机血液酒精浓度(BAC)达到多少即属违法驾驶？

In New Jersey, it is illegal for a driver age 21 or older to drive with a BAC of:

1. A0.02% 或以上0.02% or higher
2. B0.05% 或以上0.05% or higher
3. C0.07% 或以上0.07% or higher
4. D0.08% 或以上0.08% or higher

对于 21 岁以下的司机，血液酒精浓度(BAC)达到多少即属违法？

For a driver under age 21, it is illegal to drive with a BAC of:

1. A0.01% 或以上0.01% or higher
2. B0.00%（任何可检测量）0.00% (any detectable amount)
3. C0.02% 或以上0.02% or higher
4. D0.05% 或以上0.05% or higher

驾驶商用车辆的司机，血液酒精浓度(BAC)至少达到多少就会受到处罚？

A commercial motor vehicle driver can be penalized for operating a commercial vehicle with a BAC of at least:

1. A0.01%0.01%
2. B0.02%0.02%
3. C0.04%0.04%
4. D0.08%0.08%

如果司机的 BAC 略高于 0.05%，其造成车祸的风险会：

If a driver's BAC is slightly above 0.05%, the risk of causing a crash:

1. A翻倍Doubles
2. B增加到三倍Triples
3. C不受影响Is not affected
4. D增加到六倍Increases six times

与清醒司机相比，BAC 为 0.10% 的司机造成车祸的可能性是多少倍？

Compared with a sober driver, a driver with a BAC of 0.10% is how many times as likely to cause a crash?

1. A2 倍2 times
2. B4 倍4 times
3. C6 倍6 times
4. D25 倍25 times

BAC 为 0.15% 的司机造成车祸的可能性是多少倍？

A driver with a BAC of 0.15% is how many times as likely to cause a crash?

1. A6 倍6 times
2. B10 倍10 times
3. C15 倍15 times
4. D25 倍25 times

研究表明，大多数因酒驾被捕的人喝的是：

Studies show that most people arrested for drinking and driving had been drinking:

1. A威士忌Whiskey
2. B啤酒Beer
3. C葡萄酒Wine
4. D鸡尾酒Mixed drinks

降低酒后驾车事故风险的最佳方法是：

The best way to reduce the risk of a crash caused by drinking and driving is to:

1. A喝酒前吃一顿大餐Eat a large meal before drinking
2. B只喝啤酒Drink only beer
3. C喝酒后完全不开车Not drive at all after drinking
4. D了解自己的酒量Know your own limit

以下哪项是司机可能醉酒的典型迹象？

Which is a telltale sign that a driver may be intoxicated?

1. A车辆左右摇摆Weaving
2. B在标志或信号灯前急停Quick stops at signs or lights
3. C车速比正常车流慢Driving slower than the normal traffic flow
4. D以上皆是All of the above

在聚会上，一位客人喝多了且没有其他交通方式。作为好主人，你应首先：

At a party, a guest has had too much to drink and no other transportation is available. As a good host you should first:

1. A给客人喝咖啡后让其开车Give the guest coffee and let them drive
2. B建议客人小睡或留宿过夜Suggest a nap or invite the guest to stay the night
3. C立即报警Call the police immediately
4. D让客人走小路慢慢开回家Let the guest drive slowly on back roads

如果你喝了太多酒而无法安全驾驶，你应该：

If you have had too much to drink to drive safely, you should:

1. A喝咖啡提神后开车Drink coffee to stay awake while driving
2. B服药减轻酒精作用Take medication to reduce the effect of alcohol
3. C开着车窗开车Drive with the windows open
4. D让指定司机开车，或乘坐公共交通/出租车Have a designated driver drive, or use public transportation or a cab

除酒精外，在发生车祸的司机身上最常被检出的药物是：

After alcohol, which drug is most often found in drivers involved in crashes?

1. A海洛因Heroin
2. B大麻Marijuana
3. C止痛药Pain pills
4. D抗过敏药Allergy medication

以下哪项可能影响基本驾驶技能？

Which of the following may affect basic driving skills?

1. A感冒药Cold pills
2. B镇静剂Tranquilizers
3. C某些处方药Some prescription medications
4. D以上皆是All of the above

40 岁以上的司机应多久检查一次视力？

How often should a motorist over age 40 have their eyes checked?

1. A每年Every year
2. B每两年Every two years
3. C每五年Every five years
4. D仅在更新驾照时Only when renewing the license