基本规则：37 道练习题与答案

一辆警车停在路肩上闪着灯。你在最右车道，旁边车道没有车。Move Over 法要求你怎么做？

A police car is stopped on the shoulder with its lights flashing. You are in the right lane, and the lane beside you is clear. What does the Move Over law require?

1. A在安全的情况下，换到不与警车相邻的车道Change into a lane that is not next to the police car, if it is safe
2. B在警车后面停车Stop behind the police car
3. C保持原车道和车速Keep your lane and speed
4. D开上路肩让出空间Drive onto the shoulder to give room

一辆警车停在路肩上闪着灯，但旁边车道有车，变道不安全。你必须怎么做？

A police car is stopped on the shoulder with flashing lights, but traffic beside you makes a lane change unsafe. What must you do?

1. A无论如何都要变道Change lanes anyway
2. B减速到限速以下，并准备停车Slow down below the posted speed limit and be prepared to stop
3. C保持车速，你已经尽力了Keep the same speed; you tried to move over
4. D借用路肩通过Use the shoulder to pass

铁路道口的灯在闪，栏杆已经放下。你至少要在离道口多远的地方停车？

The railroad crossing lights are flashing and the gate is down. At least how far from the crossing must you stop?

1. A5 英尺5 feet
2. B10 英尺10 feet
3. C15 英尺15 feet
4. D50 英尺50 feet

前方车流（A 车）刚好停在铁轨另一侧，那边已经没有你的车的空间。你应该怎么做？

Traffic ahead (car A) has stopped just past the tracks, leaving no room for your car on the other side. What should you do?

1. A开上铁轨在那里等Pull onto the tracks and wait there
2. B在铁轨前等，直到有空间能完全通过Wait before the tracks until there is room to get completely across
3. C看不到火车就开过去Cross if no train is in sight
4. D按喇叭让 A 车往前挪Honk at car A to move up

根据新泽西州法律，乘用车内哪些人必须系安全带？

Under New Jersey law, who must wear a seat belt in a passenger vehicle?

1. A只有司机Only the driver
2. B只有前排乘员Only front-seat occupants
3. C只有未满18岁的乘客Only passengers under age 18
4. D司机及所有乘客The driver and all passengers

一名18岁或以上的前排乘客被发现未系安全带，谁负责？

A front-seat passenger who is 18 or older is caught not wearing a seat belt. Who is responsible?

1. A司机The driver
2. B乘客本人The passenger
3. C司机和乘客共同负责Both the driver and the passenger
4. D车主The vehicle owner

谁负责确保一名16岁的乘客系好安全带？

Who is responsible for making sure a 16-year-old passenger wears a seat belt?

1. A司机The driver
2. B乘客本人The passenger
3. C乘客的父母The passenger's parent
4. D无人负责，未成年人系安全带是自愿的No one; seat belts are optional for minors

未系安全带的18岁及以上后排乘客，在什么情况下可被开传票？

An unbuckled back-seat passenger age 18 or older may be issued a summons:

1. A警察看到时随时可以Any time a police officer sees them
2. B永远不会，后排成年人豁免Never; back-seat adults are exempt
3. C只有在车辆因其他原因被拦停时Only if the vehicle is stopped for another reason
4. D只有在高速公路上Only on highways

以下哪一项可以豁免新泽西州安全带法？

Which of the following is an exemption from New Jersey's seat belt law?

1. A离家不到一英里的行程Driving less than one mile from home
2. B1966年7月1日之前制造的乘用车A passenger vehicle manufactured before July 1, 1966
3. C车速低于25英里/小时Driving under 25 mph
4. D乘坐装有安全气囊的车辆Riding in a vehicle equipped with air bags

系安全带可使你在撞车中的生存几率提高约：

Wearing a seat belt improves your chances of surviving a crash by about:

1. A20%20 percent
2. B40%40 percent
3. C60%60 percent
4. D95%95 percent

腰带和肩带应如何正确佩戴？

How should a lap and shoulder belt be worn?

1. A腰带横过腹部，肩带横过颈部Lap belt across the stomach; shoulder belt across the neck
2. B腰带低系于髋部、位于腹部以下；肩带经过锁骨、远离颈部并斜跨胸骨Lap belt low across the hips under the abdomen; shoulder belt over the collar bone and across the breastbone
3. C为舒适起见把肩带放在背后Shoulder belt behind the back for comfort
4. D腰带系松一点以便活动Lap belt loose so you can move freely

一条安全带最多可供几人使用？

How many people may share one seat belt?

1. A两个小孩Two small children
2. B一名成人抱着一名婴儿An adult holding an infant
3. C如果只是腰带，可两人Two, if it is a lap belt only
4. D只能一人Only one

关于婴儿安全座椅，下列哪项正确？

Which statement about an infant car seat is correct?

1. A婴儿座椅绝不能朝前安装An infant seat must never be faced forward
2. B婴儿能坐起来后座椅应改为朝前An infant seat should face forward once the baby can sit up
3. C婴儿座椅放在副驾驶座最安全An infant seat is safest in the front passenger seat
4. D任何标签的座椅都可以Any car seat label is acceptable

自______起制造的所有儿童安全座椅，都必须设计为能通过严格的联邦安全测试。

All child restraint systems built since ______ must be designed to pass tough federal safety tests.

1. A1966年1月1日January 1, 1966
2. B1975年1月1日January 1, 1975
3. C1981年1月1日January 1, 1981
4. D1998年1月1日January 1, 1998

未满8岁且身高不足57英寸的儿童乘车时必须：

A child under age 8 who is less than 57 inches tall must ride:

1. A坐在前排并使用成人安全带In the front seat with an adult seat belt
2. B坐在后排，使用联邦认可的带五点式安全带的前向座椅或增高座椅In a rear seat, in a federally approved forward-facing seat with a five-point harness or a booster seat
3. C只能使用后向婴儿座椅Only in a rear-facing infant seat
4. D坐哪里都行，只要系腰带Anywhere, as long as they wear a lap belt

根据儿童乘车安全法，未满8岁的儿童身高低于多少时必须使用安全座椅或增高座椅？

Under the child passenger safety law, a child under age 8 must use a car seat or booster seat if shorter than:

1. A48英寸（4英尺）48 inches (4 feet)
2. B54英寸（4英尺6英寸）54 inches (4 feet, 6 inches)
3. C60英寸（5英尺）60 inches (5 feet)
4. D57英寸（4英尺9英寸）57 inches (4 feet, 9 inches)

未满2岁且体重不足30磅的儿童必须乘坐：

Children under age 2 who weigh less than 30 pounds must ride in:

1. A带五点式安全带的后向儿童座椅A rear-facing child restraint with a five-point harness
2. B使用腰带的前向座椅A forward-facing seat with a lap belt
3. C增高座椅A booster seat
4. D系安全带坐在成人腿上An adult's lap with a seat belt

后向儿童座椅绝对不能放在：

A rear-facing child seat may NEVER be placed:

1. A司机后方的后排座位In the back seat behind the driver
2. B后排中间座位In the middle of the back seat
3. C装有侧帘气囊的车内In a vehicle with side curtain air bags
4. D装有未关闭的副驾驶气囊的前排座位In a front seat with an active passenger-side air bag

如果驾驶者无法在方向盘中心与胸骨中心之间保持至少多少距离，可申请安装驾驶座气囊开关？

A driver-side air bag on-off switch may be allowed for a person who cannot keep at least how much space between the center of the steering wheel and the center of the breastbone?

1. A10英寸10 inches
2. B4英寸4 inches
3. C18英寸18 inches
4. D24英寸24 inches

多大及以下的儿童应始终坐在后排？

Children of what age and younger should always ride in the back seat?

1. A8岁8 years old
2. B12岁12 years old
3. C5岁5 years old
4. D16岁16 years old

什么时候可以使用喇叭？

When may you use the horn?

1. A超车时When passing
2. B从视线不清的小巷、弯道或车道驶出时When coming out of a blind alley, curve, or driveway
3. C警告其他司机潜在危险时To warn another motorist of a potentially dangerous situation
4. D以上皆是All of the above

如果车辆的转向灯坏了，你应该：

If your vehicle's turn signals stop working, you should:

1. A每次转弯前按喇叭Use your horn before every turn
2. B用危险警示灯代替Use your hazard lights to turn
3. C在修好之前使用手势信号Use hand signals until they are repaired
4. D避免转弯Avoid making turns

根据启动检查清单，启动发动机前车辆应处于：

According to the starting checklist, before starting the engine the vehicle should be:

1. A前进挡且松开手刹In drive with the parking brake released
2. B倒挡且车门未锁In reverse with the doors unlocked
3. C驻车挡或空挡，并拉好手刹In park or neutral with the parking brake set
4. D低速挡且发动机已预热In low gear with the engine warm

新泽西州法律要求驾驶者将车辆怠速时间限制在多少以内？

New Jersey law requires motorists to limit vehicle idling to no more than:

1. A1分钟1 minute
2. B3分钟3 minutes
3. C5分钟5 minutes
4. D10分钟10 minutes

正常驾驶时，应握住方向盘的哪个位置？

For normal driving, where should you grip the steering wheel?

1. A10点和2点位置10 and 2 o'clock
2. B8点和4点位置8 and 4 o'clock
3. C单手握12点位置12 o'clock with one hand
4. D9点和3点位置9 and 3 o'clock

驾驶自动挡车辆时，刹车和油门应使用哪只脚？

In a vehicle with an automatic transmission, which foot should be used for the brake and gas pedals?

1. A都用右脚Right foot for both
2. B左脚刹车，右脚油门Left foot for the brake, right foot for the gas
3. C哪只脚都可以Either foot
4. D都用左脚Left foot for both

绿灯之后变为黄灯时，你必须：

When a yellow light follows a green light, you must:

1. A加速通过路口Speed up to get through the intersection
2. B立即停车，即使在路口中间Stop immediately, even in the middle of the intersection
3. C继续行驶，因为黄灯只表示注意Proceed, because yellow means caution only
4. D在进入路口前停车，除非距离太近无法安全停车Stop before entering the intersection unless you are too close to stop safely

铁路道口闪红灯或栏杆放下时，你必须在距道口至少多远处停车？

When railroad crossing lights are flashing or gates are lowered, you must stop at least how far from the crossing?

1. A5 英尺5 feet
2. B10 英尺10 feet
3. C15 英尺15 feet
4. D50 英尺50 feet

如果你正在通过铁轨时警示装置启动，你应该：

If the warning devices activate while you are crossing railroad tracks, you should:

1. A停在铁轨上等待Stop on the tracks and wait
2. B倒车离开铁轨Back up off the tracks
3. C立即继续驶到另一侧Immediately proceed to the other side
4. D下车逃离Get out of the vehicle and run

被警察拦停时，新泽西州驾驶人必须出示：

When stopped by a police officer, New Jersey drivers are required to present:

1. A仅有效驾照A valid driver's license only
2. B驾照和护照A driver's license and passport
3. C有效驾照、车辆注册证和保险证明A valid driver's license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance
4. D车辆注册证和车检证明Vehicle registration and inspection certificate

必须在什么时间使用车头灯？

Headlights must be used:

1. A从日落到日出From sunset to sunrise
2. B从日落后一小时到日出前一小时From one hour after sunset to one hour before sunrise
3. C仅在完全天黑时Only when it is completely dark
4. D从日落后半小时到日出前半小时From one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise

能见度在多少以内时也必须使用车头灯？

Headlights must also be used whenever visibility is:

1. A500 英尺或以下500 feet or less
2. B1,000 英尺或以下1,000 feet or less
3. C200 英尺或以下200 feet or less
4. D100 英尺或以下100 feet or less

在新泽西州，以下哪种情况必须打开车头灯？

In New Jersey, you must turn on your headlights when:

1. A在学校区域行驶时Driving in a school zone
2. B使用雨刷时Using your windshield wipers
3. C白天在高速公路上行驶时Driving on a highway in daylight
4. D超车时Passing another vehicle

在必须使用车头灯时，示宽灯（停车灯）或辅助灯：

When headlights are required, parking lights or auxiliary lights:

1. A在市区行驶时可以替代May be used instead in city driving
2. B能见度超过 200 英尺时可以替代May be used instead if visibility is over 200 feet
3. C依法不能替代车头灯Cannot legally be used in place of headlights
4. D雾天可以替代May be used instead in fog

远光灯应在什么情况下使用？

High (bright) beams should be used:

1. A在市区行驶时In city driving
2. B跟车行驶时When following another vehicle
3. C在雾中In fog
4. D在空旷郊外、视线内没有其他车辆时In open country when there is no traffic in sight

在新泽西州，开车时使用手持手机属于：

In New Jersey, using a handheld cell phone while driving is:

1. A次要违规，只有因其他原因被拦停时才会被开罚单A secondary offense; you can only be cited if stopped for something else
2. B红灯时合法Legal at red lights
3. C主要违规，警察可以仅因此拦停你A primary offense; police may stop you just for this
4. D车速低于 25 英里/小时时合法Legal if you drive under 25 mph

在紧急情况下（如火灾、交通事故、医疗急症）合法使用手持手机时，驾驶人必须：

When a handheld phone is used legally in an emergency (such as a fire, crash, or medical emergency), the driver must:

1. A打开危险警示灯Turn on hazard lights
2. B保持一只手握方向盘Keep one hand on the steering wheel
3. C车速低于 15 英里/小时Drive below 15 mph
4. D只能使用扬声器模式Use speakerphone only